Oracle更改字符集
查看数据库的字符集
select * from v$nls_parameters;
select * from nls_database_parameters;
[root@server183/] sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 7 23:50:56 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba --需要使用SYSDBA帐户
Connected.
SQL> startup mount
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate; --停止数据库
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount --启动数据库到 mount 状态
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 989858448 bytes
Database Buffers 687865856 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter session set sql_trace=true;
Session altered.
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;
System altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE character set INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK; --修改字符集AL32UTF8->ZHS16GBK
Database altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate; --再次关闭数据库
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> STARTUP --启动数据库
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 989858448 bytes
Database Buffers 687865856 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select * from v$nls_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_CHARACTERSET';